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Molicel INR21700-P50B

Molicel INR21700-P50B

Technical Specifications

Cell Type: Lithium-ion rechargeable cylindrical cell (21700 format)
Nominal Voltage: 3.6 V
Typical Capacity: 5,000 mAh (5.0 Ah)
Dimensions: Diameter max 21.55 mm × Height max 70.15 mm
Weight: Max approx 71 g

Max Charge Voltage: 4.20 V 
Discharge Cut-off Voltage: 2.5 V 
Max Continuous Discharge Current: 60 A (80 °C cut-off) 
Energy Density: ~260 Wh/kg and ~714 Wh/L 
Operating Temperature Range: Charge: –20 °C to 60 °C; Discharge: –40 °C to 60 °C

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Key Performance Highlights

  1. Very High Capacity: ~5,000 mAh typical, 4,850 mAh minimum.
  2. Ultra-High Discharge Capability: Continuous discharge up to 50 A (with spec up to 60 A temp-limited).
  3. Low Impedance: AC ~6.5 mΩ, DC ~12.8 mΩ, enabling efficient power delivery and reduced voltage sag.
  4. Fast Charging Support: Standard charge current 5 A, with up to 25 A allowed at higher temperature cutoff.
  5. High Energy Density: Volumetric energy density ~714 Wh/L, gravimetric ~260 Wh/kg.
  6. Wide Operating Temperature Range: Charge from 0 °C to 60 °C; discharge from –40 °C to 60 °C.
  7. Robust Mechanical Design: 21700 size — 21.55 mm diameter, 70.15 mm height; weight ~71 g.
  8. Optimized for High-Performance Applications: Designed for demanding mobility use cases (e.g., EV Hypercars, drones, racing) with a strong power-to-energy ratio.

Frequently Asked Questions

What BMS / Protection strategy is recommended?

  • Since the P50B supports very high continuous discharge (50 A), BMS should include over-current protection close to or below rated current.
  • Use voltage cutoffs: set over-voltage at ~4.2 V, under-voltage around ~2.5 V to protect the cell.
  • Incorporate temperature monitoring (thermistor or TS-pin) in the pack design to detect when the cell approaches its thermal cutoff limit (~80 °C per test boundary). Batemo GmbH
  • Ensure proper balancing / cell matching in multi-cell packs, because of high discharge and low IR, imbalance can lead to stress.

What cycling performance can be expected?

  • According to Molicel / third-party sources, the P50B is part of their “ultra-high power” series, optimized for both capacity and fast/high current cycling.
  • Real-world cycle life will depend heavily on your C-rate, depth of discharge, and thermal management. For very high-power use, anticipate trade-offs between capacity retention and cycle count.

What are the ideal use cases for the P50B?

  • High-performance EV / e-mobility (e-bikes, micro-mobility) requiring both high energy and high power.
  • Industrial / power tools that demand sustained high discharge currents.
  • Racing drones, RC applications, or any system where rapid discharge + high capacity is critical.
  • High-power energy storage applications (e.g., portable power stations) where you want both runtime and power bursts.

What are sourcing and quality risks to watch for?

  • It is an unprotected cell: purchasing for pack production requires you to design safety protections via BMS / PCM.
  • Ensure you source from authorized Molicel distributors: ask for datasheet, batch / lot traceability, and test reports.
  • For large-volume or OEM orders, request cell performance characterization (IR, capacity) for the specific batch to validate consistency.

What thermal management considerations are there in pack design?

  • High current operation can generate significant heat: design for good thermal paths (e.g., heat spreaders, thermal pads) in your pack.
  • Consider active cooling (air or liquid) if average current is high or if continuous high-current use is expected.
  • Ensure cell-to-cell thermal uniformity to avoid hotspots: match cells by IR and manage cell placement.

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