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Molicel INR21700-P45B

Molicel INR21700-P45B

Technical Specifications

Cell Type: Lithium-ion rechargeable cylindrical cell (21700 format) 
Nominal Voltage: ~ 3.6 V
Typical Capacity: ~ 4,500 mAh (4.5 Ah)
Dimensions: Diameter max ~ 21.55 mm × Height max ~ 70.15 mm
Weight: Max ~ 70 g

Max Discharge Current: ~ 45 A continuous (depending on conditions)
Fast Charging Capability: Up to ~3C (≈ 13.5 A) proposed by manufacturer 
Energy Density: ~ 643 Wh/L (volumetric) and ~ 242 Wh/kg (gravimetric) 
Operating Temperature Range:

Charge: 0 °C to 60 °C

Discharge: –40 °C to 60 °C 

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Key Performance Highlights

  1. Ultra-High Power Output: Supports continuous discharge current up to 45 A.
  2. Large Capacity: Typical capacity of 4,500 mAh (min ~4,300 mAh).
  3. Low Internal Resistance: Very low AC impedance (~7 mΩ) and low DC resistance (~15 mΩ).
  4. Fast Charging Capability: Supports up to 13.5 A (3C) charge current (with temperature cutoff).
  5. High Energy Density: ~643 Wh/L volumetric, ~242 Wh/kg gravimetric.
  6. Wide Temperature Range: Operating range from –40 °C to +60 °C for discharge.
  7. Robust Physical Design: 21700 form factor (21.55 mm × 70.15 mm), weight up to 70 g.

Frequently Asked Questions

What protection / BMS design should be used?

  • Implement over-current protection, since the cell supports very high current (45 A continuous).
  • Use voltage cutoffs: 4.2 V for charge, 2.5 V for discharge, per datasheet.
  • Incorporate temperature monitoring: because of high-current operation, cell surface temperature can rise quickly — a BMS with thermistor or temperature sensor is highly recommended.

How suitable is this cell for high-power applications?

  • Very suitable: it is designed for ultra-high power applications (e.g., EV, micro-mobility, high-drain tools).
  • The low internal resistance (DCIR) helps reduce voltage drop and heat under high loads.
  • With its high fast-charge capability (13.5 A), it can support systems that demand frequent or rapid charging cycles.

What are the mechanical and thermal considerations in a pack?

  • Because of its 21700 form factor, ensure your pack design accounts for its larger size and weight (≈70 g).
  • Thermal distribution is optimized in the cell (Molicel mentions a 3-4 °C thermal gradient).
  • Given the high discharge current, plan for efficient cooling or thermal paths in your pack to prevent overheating and ensure reliability.

What are the sourcing and quality assurance considerations?

  • Buy from authorized Molicel distributors to ensure access to genuine cells and current datasheets.
  • Request lot traceability, DCIR and capacity test data for batch verification — this helps you ensure consistency in your pack production.
  • Confirm transport safety documentation (e.g., UN38.3), especially for international or bulk shipping.

How does it compare to other cells in Molicel’s 21700 line (or competitors)?

  • Compared to lower-discharge cells like Molicel P42A (same 45 A spec but different IR/energy), P45B offers lower internal resistance and better power delivery.
  • Versus very high-capacity energy cells, P45B trades some absolute energy for better power performance.

Need the INR21700-P45B datasheet or more technical info? Send us a message below — we’ll reply within 24 hours.