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Molicel INR21700-P42A

Molicel INR21700-P42A

Technical Specifications

Cell Type: Lithium-ion rechargeable cylindrical cell (21700 format)
Nominal Voltage: 3.6 V
Typical Capacity: ~4,200 mAh (Minimum 4,000 mAh) 
Dimensions: Diameter ≤ 21.7 mm, Height ≤ 70.2 mm
Weight (Max): ~70 g 

Max Charge Voltage / Cut-off: 4.20 V (CC-CV typical) 
Discharge Cut-off Voltage: 2.50 V
Max Continuous Discharge Current: ~45 A 
Operational Temperature Range:

Charge: 0 °C to 60 °C

Discharge: −40 °C to 60 °C

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Key Performance Highlights

  1. High Capacity: Typical ~4,200 mAh, with a minimum rating of ~4,000 mAh.
  2. Very High Discharge Current: Supports continuous discharge of 45 A per datasheet.
  3. Low Internal Resistance: AC ~10 mΩ (1 kHz), DC ~16 mΩ (at 10 A) — which helps reduce voltage sag.
  4. Fast Charging Capability: Standard charge current ~4.2 A (CC-CV to 4.2V).
  5. Wide Temperature Range: Charge: 0 °C to 60 °C; Discharge: –40 °C to 60 °C.
  6. High Energy Density: Volumetric ~615 Wh/L, Gravimetric ~230 Wh/kg.
  7. Robust Mechanical Design: 21700 form factor, about 70 g weight.

Frequently Asked Questions

What BMS / protection strategy should we use?

  • Provide over-current protection: although datasheet says 45 A, this is a spec, not unlimited — design margin is important.
  • Include voltage cut-off protection: set over-voltage at ~4.2 V, under-voltage at ~2.5 V.
  • Include temperature monitoring: because of high discharge current, thermal rise must be managed (pack design should monitor cell temperature).

What is the expected cycle life and behavior?

  • While Molicel’s datasheet does not explicitly define “cycle life at 45 A,” third-party sources note good durability when used at moderate currents.
  • For B2B use, it's critical to define your cycle profile (DoD, current, temp) in test to validate lifetime for your use case.

What packaging / mechanical considerations should be made for pack design?

  • Because it’s a 21700 cell, consider the larger size and weight (~70 g) in your pack layout.
  • Ensure cell-to-cell matching (voltage and internal resistance) to maintain balance and safety in high-current designs.

Are there known user-reported limitations or trade-offs?

  • Some users note that running continuously at or near the maximum 45 A spec may cause thermal stress in real-world use. > “If you actually run at 45A continuously they get too hot.”
  • Peak or “burst” current above 45 A is not clearly defined in the datasheet; exceeding spec may hurt longevity. > “Running at … 50A or 60A … you will get … reduced cell life.”
  • Variability: some batches might have different internal resistance – recommend batch testing. > “Impedance … I have tested a few … the impedance is pretty bad … I don’t know … how is it possible …”

What are common application scenarios for this cell?

  • High-power tools, e-bikes, electric scooters, or other mobility applications that demand both power and energy.
  • Industrial or robotic systems where high discharge rate + stable performance is required.
  • Energy storage or backup systems that require both high current bursts and reasonable capacity.

Need the INR21700-P42A datasheet or more technical info? Send us a message below — we’ll reply within 24 hours.