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Molicel INR21700-P42A
Molicel INR21700-P42A
Technical Specifications
Cell Type: Lithium-ion rechargeable cylindrical cell (21700 format)
Nominal Voltage: 3.6 V
Typical Capacity: ~4,200 mAh (Minimum 4,000 mAh)
Dimensions: Diameter ≤ 21.7 mm, Height ≤ 70.2 mm
Weight (Max): ~70 g
Max Charge Voltage / Cut-off: 4.20 V (CC-CV typical)
Discharge Cut-off Voltage: 2.50 V
Max Continuous Discharge Current: ~45 A
Operational Temperature Range:
Charge: 0 °C to 60 °C
Discharge: −40 °C to 60 °C
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Key Performance Highlights
- High Capacity: Typical ~4,200 mAh, with a minimum rating of ~4,000 mAh.
- Very High Discharge Current: Supports continuous discharge of 45 A per datasheet.
- Low Internal Resistance: AC ~10 mΩ (1 kHz), DC ~16 mΩ (at 10 A) — which helps reduce voltage sag.
- Fast Charging Capability: Standard charge current ~4.2 A (CC-CV to 4.2V).
- Wide Temperature Range: Charge: 0 °C to 60 °C; Discharge: –40 °C to 60 °C.
- High Energy Density: Volumetric ~615 Wh/L, Gravimetric ~230 Wh/kg.
- Robust Mechanical Design: 21700 form factor, about 70 g weight.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What BMS / protection strategy should we use?
- Provide over-current protection: although datasheet says 45 A, this is a spec, not unlimited — design margin is important.
- Include voltage cut-off protection: set over-voltage at ~4.2 V, under-voltage at ~2.5 V.
- Include temperature monitoring: because of high discharge current, thermal rise must be managed (pack design should monitor cell temperature).
What is the expected cycle life and behavior?
- While Molicel’s datasheet does not explicitly define “cycle life at 45 A,” third-party sources note good durability when used at moderate currents.
- For B2B use, it's critical to define your cycle profile (DoD, current, temp) in test to validate lifetime for your use case.
What packaging / mechanical considerations should be made for pack design?
- Because it’s a 21700 cell, consider the larger size and weight (~70 g) in your pack layout.
- Ensure cell-to-cell matching (voltage and internal resistance) to maintain balance and safety in high-current designs.
Are there known user-reported limitations or trade-offs?
- Some users note that running continuously at or near the maximum 45 A spec may cause thermal stress in real-world use. > “If you actually run at 45A continuously they get too hot.”
- Peak or “burst” current above 45 A is not clearly defined in the datasheet; exceeding spec may hurt longevity. > “Running at … 50A or 60A … you will get … reduced cell life.”
- Variability: some batches might have different internal resistance – recommend batch testing. > “Impedance … I have tested a few … the impedance is pretty bad … I don’t know … how is it possible …”
What are common application scenarios for this cell?
- High-power tools, e-bikes, electric scooters, or other mobility applications that demand both power and energy.
- Industrial or robotic systems where high discharge rate + stable performance is required.
- Energy storage or backup systems that require both high current bursts and reasonable capacity.